A condition that causes redness and makes blood vessels visible in your face is known as rosacea. There can also be small, red, pus-filled bumps in this condition. From weeks to months, these symptoms may remain and then go away for a temporary period. In middle-aged women who have light skin, rosacea is more common. However, it can affect anyone. A skin specialist in Kolkata treats many cases of rosacea.
Symptoms
The symptoms of rosacea include:
Facial redness: There is normally a constant redness in the middle area of your face due to rosacea. The small blood vessels on your nose become swollen and this makes them visible.
Swollen red bumps: Pimples develop on the face of many people suffering from rosacea. There is sometimes pus in these bumps.
Eye problems: The eyes of many people with rosacea become dry, irritated, swollen and red. The eyelids of them also become red and swollen. This condition is called ocular rosacea.
Enlarged nose: Rosacea can thicken the skin on the nose over time. The nose abnormally swells up in this condition. In comparison to women, it is more common in men.
Consult a skin doctor in Salt Lake if you feel the above mentioned symptoms.
Causes
Several factors can increase the eruption of rosacea. They include:
- Alcoholic beverages
- Hot drinks
- Spicy foods
- Extreme temperatures
- Use of some cosmetic products
- Drugs that dilate blood vessels
Risk factors
You have more chance of having rosacea if you:
- Have light skin
- Are above 30 years of age
- Smoke regularly
- Are female
- Have a family history of rosacea
Diagnosis
The doctor will carry out a physical examination of your skin and ask you some questions about your symptoms. He/she may suggest some tests to rule out the presence of other conditions like lupus, eczema or psoriasis. This is because some of their symptoms are similar to those of rosacea.
Treatment
Controlling the signs and symptoms is the main focus of rosacea treatment by a dermatologist in Salt Lake. The medicines a doctor prescribes are:
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Topical drugs reducing redness: The doctor normally prescribes a gel or cream for applying on the affected skin in case of mild to moderate rosacea. Some topical products reduce redness by constricting blood vessels whereas others help control the pimples that erupt during mild rosacea.
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Oral antibiotics: For treating moderate to severe rosacea with pimples and bumps, the doctor may suggest the use of oral antibiotics.
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Oral acne drug: You may need to take oral acne drugs on the advice of the doctor to clear up acne-like lesions of rosacea.
Therapies
The redness of enlarged blood vessels may decrease if you undergo light-based therapies including laser therapy. For best results, you may need to repeat them.
Lifestyle and home remedies
Try to avoid the things that cause frequent eruptions of rosacea. Use sunscreen and take proper measures to protect your skin from the sun.