Advanced Gum Treatment
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Advanced Gum Treatment (Periodontitis) Clinic in Newtown, Kolkata
What is Advanced Gum Treatment?
Periodontitis is a serious form of gum disease characterised by severe inflammation of the gums. If not treated promptly, periodontitis can result in tooth loss. Treatments include deep dental cleanings, and in more advanced cases, surgery may be required. Practising good oral hygiene, such as regular brushing and flossing, is key to preventing periodontitis and maintaining healthy gums.
Signs of Advanced Gum Disease (Periodontitis)
Symptoms of periodontitis may include:
- Swollen or puffy gums
- Gums that appear bright red, dark red, or dark purple
- Tenderness when gums are touched
- Gums that bleed easily
- Pink-tinged toothbrush after brushing
- Spitting out blood when brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath
- Pus between the teeth and gums
- Loose teeth or tooth loss
- Pain while chewing
- New gaps between teeth
- Receding gums, making teeth appear longer
- Changes in how teeth fit together when biting
Causes of Advanced Gum Disease (Periodontitis)
Several factors increase the risk of gum disease:
- Hormonal changes during pregnancy, puberty, menopause, and menstruation make gums more sensitive, promoting the development of gingivitis.
- Diseases like cancer, HIV, and diabetes raise the risk of infections, including periodontal disease.
- Certain medications reduce saliva production, which protects teeth and gums.
- Smoking hampers the ability of gum tissue to heal.
- Poor oral hygiene, like not brushing and flossing daily, contributes to gingivitis.
- A family history of dental disease increases the likelihood of gum disease.
Diagnosis of Advanced Gum Disease (Periodontitis)
A dentist can diagnose periodontitis during a dental exam by:
- Asking about your symptoms and medical history
- Examining your gums for signs of inflammation
- Using a periodontal probe to check for pockets around your teeth (a painless test)
- Taking dental X-rays to assess bone loss
Types of Advanced Gum Disease (Periodontitis) Treatment
Gum disease treatment varies based on the severity of your condition, with both nonsurgical and surgical options available for managing periodontitis.
Non-Surgical Periodontitis Treatments
These treatments are effective for mild to moderate cases of periodontitis and include:
Antibiotics:
The dentist may prescribe oral antibiotics or place a topical antibiotic under your gums to target infection directly.Scaling and Root Planing:
This deep dental cleaning is considered to be one of the best treatments for advanced gum disease and helps remove bacteria from beneath the gum line to prevent future plaque buildup. The procedure is performed under local anaesthesia and may require multiple visits. A follow-up appointment after a month is essential to assess progress.
Surgical Periodontitis Treatments
For moderate to severe periodontitis, surgical intervention may be necessary, including:
-
Flap Surgery:
In this advanced dental treatment for gums, the periodontist lifts your gum tissue to thoroughly clean the tooth roots and re-contour the bone if necessary, making future cleanings easier and reducing infection risk. -
Dental Bone Grafts:
If significant bone loss has occurred, bone-grafting material is placed to support new bone growth, reducing the risk of tooth loss and infection. -
Gum Grafts:
Gum recession exposes tooth roots. To restore lost tissue, a graft from your palate is placed around the teeth, improving appearance and reducing further recession. -
Guided Tissue Regeneration:
A biocompatible membrane is placed between existing bone and tooth to encourage bone regrowth and prevent unwanted tissue from filling the area. -
Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP):
PRP, derived from your blood, is used to regenerate lost bone or gum tissue by promoting healing and growth in deficient areas.
Each treatment is designed to stop the progression of periodontitis and promote healthier gums and teeth.
If you are suffering from bleeding or receding gums, reach out to us. Our dentists are specialized in advanced gum treatment, helping you to restore your oral health.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can receding gums be treated without surgery?
Yes, non-surgical treatments such as scaling and root planing (deep cleaning) and the use of topical antibiotics can help manage gum recession in its early stages. Maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental cleanings are also crucial for preventing further gum recession.
Is advanced gum disease reversible?
Advanced gum disease is not fully reversible, but with proper treatment such as deep cleaning, antibiotics, and in some cases surgery, its progression can be stopped, and symptoms can be managed.
How long does it take to treat advanced gum disease?
The length of treatment for advanced gum disease depends on the severity of the condition. Deep cleanings may take several sessions, followed by ongoing maintenance, while surgical interventions may require more time for healing and follow-up care.
Can advanced gum disease cause other health issues?
Yes, advanced gum disease has been linked to other health conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory problems. Treating gum disease may help reduce the risk of these systemic health issues.
What lifestyle changes can help manage advanced gum disease?
Maintaining proper oral hygiene, quitting smoking, reducing sugar intake, and managing conditions like diabetes can significantly help in controlling the progression of advanced gum disease. Regular dental checkups are also essential for ongoing management.