Acid reflux and GERD:
The condition of acid reflux, also known as acid regurgitation, takes place when your stomach acid flows back and enters your esophagus. The esophagus is a tube in our body that connects our mouth and stomach. This backwash called acid reflux irritates the lining of your esophagus, and if this occurs twice or more in a week, you may have gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). You must not ignore this symptom, and if left untreated, it may become severe and cause serious health issues. Visit The Newtown Clinic, where you will be able to make an appointment with the best gastroenterologists in Kolkata.
Symptoms:
Acid reflux makes you feel extremely uncomfortable as it causes a burning sensation in your chest. With time this burning sensation radiates up towards your neck, and this condition is called heartburn. Heartburn takes place while you consume food and gets worse at night. You may also develop chest pain. Acid reflux also causes a bitter or sour taste in your mouth. As a result, the food items or liquid you consume may come up to your mouth from your stomach. You may also face difficulty swallowing food items. It can, at times, cause breathing problems too. If few cases, a sensation of having a lump in the throat can also be felt. Along with these symptoms, chronic cough, disrupted sleep or sleepless nights, and laryngitis can also be an indication of acid reflux or GERD. A renowned gastroenterologist in Kolkata advised not to neglect these above-mentioned symptoms and consult a doctor as early as possible.
Risk factors:
Factors that increase your inclination of developing acid reflux or GERD are as follows-
- Delay in emptying stomach
- Disorder related to connective tissue
- Hiatal hernia
- Obesity
- Pregnancy
- Excessive smoking
- Having large meals
- Consuming food at late night
- Going to bed right after finishing the food at night
- Eating fatty, spicy, or fried food items (These work as triggers)
- Drinking alcohol, soda
- Drinking coffee
Diagnosis:
The best gastroenterologist in Kolkata will ask you to opt for a few physical exams to check if you have acid reflux or GERD. He/ she might also ask you to go for tests such as upper endoscopy, esophageal manometry, barium swallow, and esophageal pH monitoring. These tests will confirm the diagnosis and also check for complications.
Treatment:
The doctor will prescribe you a few over–the–counter medications along with some changes to your food habits. Antacids may also help you get rid of the discomfort caused by acid reflux but consult your doctor before consuming the same. If the acid reflux or GERD takes a severe shape, you may be advised to go for surgery. Early detection and treatment can help you keep away from the surgery option. Visit Newtown Clinic and get yourself checked by the best gastroenterologist in Kolkata.