Dental Implant Treatment Clinic in Newtown, Kolkata
What are Dental Implants?
Dental implants are designed to replace a missing tooth. It involves inserting a screw-like device into the jawbone, where it serves as a sturdy anchor for a prosthetic structure like a crown. To connect the crown to the dental implant, a component called an abutment is used.
Types of Dental Implants
The two most common types of dental implants are endosteal and subperiosteal implants, differentiated by their attachment methods to the jawbone.
Endosteal Implants
Endosteal implants are the most frequently used type. These implants are inserted directly into the jawbone and are designed to support one or more replacement teeth, known as prosthetic teeth. The dentist may recommend an endosteal implant if you currently have dentures or bridges.
Subperiosteal Implants
Subperiosteal implants are placed on or above the jawbone. This type involves a metal post that is positioned under the gum and protrudes through the gum tissue to secure it in place. Subperiosteal implants are recommended for those who are unable to wear traditional dentures, lack sufficient natural jawbone for an endosteal implant, or prefer to avoid bone augmentation procedures to enhance bone volume.
Advantages of Dental Implants
Dental implants offer numerous advantages. Get to know more about them below:
- They provide a more natural and comfortable fit
- They have a higher success rate
- They improve chewing efficiency
- They reduce the risk of cavities in adjacent teeth
- They help maintain bone density at the site of the missing tooth
- They decrease sensitivity in surrounding teeth
Contact our dental implant clinic in Newtown for more information
Dental Implants Treatment Procedure
Here’s a breakdown of a dental implant procedure as explained by the dental implant doctors in The Newtown Clinic.
Primary Evaluation
- The dentist or oral surgeon will begin with a comprehensive examination to check the condition of your jawbone and find out the most suitable dental implant procedure. This initial evaluation involves dental X-rays, taking impressions, and colour-matching the teeth to ensure the implant looks as natural as possible.
- During this stage, you will discuss how many teeth you want to replace with implants. Additional planning may be required with other dental specialists, such as periodontists.
- Dentists will also review your medical history and any medications you are taking.
- If you have certain conditions, you may need to take antibiotics before surgery to reduce the risk of infection.
Tooth Extraction
- If you have a remaining tooth that needs replacing, the dentist will extract it before proceeding with the implant and can often be done simultaneously with the implant insertion.
- The dentist will discuss anaesthesia options with you. A local anaesthetic will be used to numb the area and alleviate any discomfort. During the extraction, you may feel some tugging and pressure.
- Afterwards, it’s important to avoid activities such as blowing your nose, smoking, excessive spitting, or drinking through a straw, as these can result in pain.
Inserting the Dental Implant and Bone Grafting
There are two types of dental implants.
- One is inserted into the jawbone.
- Another sits just under the gumline.
If your jawbone is strong and thick enough, you may not require additional bone grafting.
A robust jawbone is crucial, as it must withstand the pressure of chewing and protect the implant. If additional bone is necessary, it will be sourced from another part of your jaw, away from the implant site.
In case you require a bone graft, healing will need to occur before the implant can be placed. Once healed, the dentist or surgeon will insert the implant into your jawbone.
Following insertion, your jawbone will gradually grow around the implant, integrating it into your natural gum line.
This healing process varies for each individual and can take anywhere from 3 to 9 months.
Abutment Placement
- When your implant is stable, the dentist will place an abutment on top of it. This component connects the implant to the dental crown.
- You won’t feel much during this procedure other than a slight pressure, as local anaesthesia will be administered.
- In some cases, the abutment can be placed at the same time as the dental implant, as it extends beyond the gumline. Since the abutment will be visible when you smile, you may want to discuss options for concealing it.
- A healing cap will be added to protect the tissue and bone from growing over the abutment
Adding the Permanent Crown
- Once your gums have healed, the dentist will create your artificial tooth or crown.
- You can choose between a removable or permanent implant. If multiple teeth need to be replaced in the back, you might prefer the removable option for easier cleaning and replacement.
- A fixed implant, however, cannot be removed for cleaning and is permanently attached to the abutment, usually by being screwed in with dental cement.
Discuss the steps of the procedure with your dentist beforehand. This will provide you clarity regarding each step prior to undergoing dental implant treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main parts of a dental implant?
A dental implant mainly consists of three main components: the implant fixture (the screw-like part that is inserted into the jawbone), the abutment (a connector that holds the crown), and the crown (the visible part of the tooth that resembles a natural tooth).
What is osseointegration in dental implants?
Osseointegration is the process by which the dental implant fixture fuses with the jawbone, creating a strong and stable foundation for the prosthetic tooth. This integration is vital for the long-term success of the implant.
What are the healing stages after dental implants?
The healing process for dental implants involves several stages: initial healing (about 1-2 weeks), osseointegration (which can take 3-9 months), abutment placement (followed by additional healing), and finally, the placement of the crown. Our dentist will provide guidance on care during each stage.
How long do dental implants last?
With proper care and maintenance, dental implants can last many years, often 10 to 15 years or longer. Factors such as oral hygiene, lifestyle habits, and overall health can influence the longevity of dental implants. Regular dental check-ups are essential for their upkeep.
Can dental implants be used for molars?
Yes, dental implants can be used to replace missing molars. Molars are essential for chewing, and dental implants for molars provide a strong and stable solution for restoring their function.
Are dental implants painful?
During the procedure, local anaesthesia ensures you won’t feel pain. Afterwards, mild discomfort, swelling, or bruising can occur, but it is typically manageable with over-the-counter pain relievers.